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March 24, 2026
地图(地圖)dìtú(di4tu2)
The term 地图 (dìtú) refers to a map, which is a representation of an area that displays geographical features, locations, and landmarks. It is commonly used in travel, navigation, and education contexts, helping individuals understand spatial relationships and locate places.
Frequency#2083DifficultyEasy
Cultural Note
Maps are an essential part of Chinese culture, especially in the context of ancient navigation and the Silk Road trade routes. Today, digital maps are widely used in daily life for navigation and travel planning.
Memory Tip
Think of 地 (dì) meaning 'earth' and 图 (tú) meaning 'picture' — together, they create 'a picture of the earth'. Imagine holding a large, colorful map in your hands that shows mountains, rivers, and cities, which helps you visualize where you are in the world.
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AI Study Notes for 地图
Quick Contrast
导航图 (dǎohángtú) vs 地图 (dìtú): Use 导航图 when specifically referring to a navigation map that provides directions, while 地图 is a general term for any type of map.
Memory Mnemonic
Think of 地 (dì) meaning 'earth' and 图 (tú) meaning 'picture' — together, they create 'a picture of the earth'. Imagine holding a large, colorful map in your hands that shows mountains, rivers, and cities, which helps you visualize where you are in the world.
Usage Notes
Be careful with the pronunciation; the fourth tone on 地 (dì) and the second tone on 图 (tú) are crucial for clarity. Common collocations include '旅游地图' (travel map) and '城市地图' (city map). It's used in both formal and informal contexts.
HSK Study Tips
As an HSK Level 3 word, 地图 connects well with other vocabulary related to travel and directions, such as 方向 (direction) and 旅行 (travel). Students should focus on practical usage and how to ask for or refer to maps in conversations.
Cultural Note
Maps are an essential part of Chinese culture, especially in the context of ancient navigation and the Silk Road trade routes. Today, digital maps are widely used in daily life for navigation and travel planning.
Common Mistakes
Learners often confuse 地图 with other related terms like 路线 (route) or 方向 (direction). For example, saying '我需要一个地图' (wǒ xūyào yīgè dìtú) is incorrect; instead, use '一张地图' (yī zhāng dìtú) for 'a map'.
AI-enhanced 2026-03-24
Pronunciation of 地图
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Grammar Patterns of 地图
地图 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 2 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
They found everything according to the map and successfully completed the task.
Example Sentences for 地图 (10)
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1
地图上显示了西部地区的其他部分，包括9个州。
dì tú shàng xiǎn shì le xī bù dì qū de qí tā bù fēn， ， bāo9 kuò 9。
The map shows the rest of the western region, encompassing nine states.
2
若是上色的时候不小心弄坏了那些地图，他们可承担不起。
ruò shì shàng sè de shí hòu bù xiǎo xīn nòng huài le nà xiē dì tú， ， tā mén kě chéng dān bù。
They could not afford to spoil those maps by careless colouring.
3
我们驱车向东去罗斯托克，但地图却给我指错了方向。
wǒ mén qū chē xiàng dōng qù luó sī tuō kè， ， dàn dì tú què gěi wǒ zhǐ cuò le fāng。
We drove east to Rostock, where my map led me astray.
4
有些地方很少有地图，而且通常绘制得都很粗糙。
yǒu xiē dì fāng hěn shǎo yǒu dì tú， ， ér qiě tōng cháng huì zhì dé dū hěn cū。
In some places maps are scarce, and are often crudely produced.
5
我在地图上勾勒出这条河的流向。
wǒ zài dì tú shàng gōu lè chū zhè tiáo hé de liú xiàng。
I traced the course of the river on the map.
6
他研究了地图，试图记住到罗丝家那条街的路。
tā yán jiū le dì tú， ， shì tú jì zhù dào luó sī jiā nà tiáo jiē de。
He studied his map, trying to memorize the way to Rose's street.
7
例如,每张地图上都会有“罗盘玫瑰”,指明东 、 南 、 西、北.
lì rú, , měi zhāng dì tú shàng dū huì“ yǒu “ luó pán”, méi guī ”,、 zhǐ、 míng、 dōng.
The Compass Rose - drawn on almost every map - indicated North, East, South, and West.
8
我买了两本小说, 另外还买了两本地图册.
wǒ mǎi le liǎng běn xiǎo shuō, , lìng wài huán mǎi le liǎng běn dì tú.
Besides the two novels, I have bought two atlases.
9
我们所要做的就是按照地图走。
wǒ mén suǒ yào zuò de jiù shì àn zhào dì tú zǒu。
All we had to do was follow the map.
10
这张地图有色标，很容易看懂。
zhè zhāng dì tú yǒu sè biāo， ， hěn róng yì kàn。
The map is colour-coded and easy to follow.
Cultural Notes for 地图
🏮Cultural insight
Maps are an essential part of Chinese culture, especially in the context of ancient navigation and the Silk Road trade routes. Today, digital maps are widely used in daily life for navigation and travel planning.
Frequently Asked Questions about 地图
You can say '请给我一张地图' (qǐng gěi wǒ yī zhāng dìtú), which means 'Please give me a map'.
The measure word for maps is 张 (zhāng), so you would say '一张地图' (yī zhāng dìtú) for 'one map'.
Yes, 地图 can refer to both physical and digital maps, so it is appropriate for apps and online mapping services.
